What is a Furbearer?
Technically, the term furbearer includes all mammals, all of which, by definition possess some form of hair. Typically, however, wildlife managers use the term to identify mammal species that have traditionally been trapped or hunted for their fur.
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Furbearers are a diverse group, including both: |
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carnivores (meat eating predators) and
rodents (gnawing mammals). |
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Furbearers are adaptable species ranging over large geographic areas. |
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A few animals that are normally hunted or trapped primarily for their meat or to reduce agricultural or property damage may also be considered furbearers if their skins are marketed. |
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Most furbearers possess two layers of fur: |
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a dense, soft underfur that provides insulation and water-repellent qualities; and |
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an outer layer of longer, glossy guard hairs that grow through the underfur, protecting it from matting and abrasion. |
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A fur is said to be prime when the guard hairs are at their maximum length and the underfur is at its maximum thickness. Fur generally becomes prime in midwinter when the coat is fresh and fully grown; the timing for primness may vary somewhat depending on species, location (latitude) and elevation. |
Fur Uses:
Furs are generally tanned, trimmed, and sewn into garments, rugs, blankets and ornaments, and sometimes dyed in a variety of colors and patterns. Furs are also used in fishing lures, fine brushes and other products. Some furs are shaved, and the hair processed into felt for hats and other garments. |
